Know Your Rights Under Texas Law

We Turn Claims Around

Texas law establishes specific protections for residential property insurance policyholders. Most are not aware of them until a claim has already gone sideways.

Statutory Claim Deadlines — Texas Insurance Code §542
15calendar days
To Acknowledge Your Claim
From the date you notify the carrier of your loss. §542.055
15business days
To Accept or Deny
After receiving all items, statements, and documentation the insurer requested. §542.056
5business days
To Issue Payment
After notifying you that your claim has been accepted. §542.057
These deadlines apply to admitted carriers under Tex. Ins. Code §542. Surplus lines carriers are not subject to the Prompt Payment Act. Even admitted carriers may request additional time under certain circumstances. If you are uncertain whether your insurer is admitted or surplus lines, that information appears on your declarations page or can be verified through the Texas Department of Insurance.
Your Rights as a Texas Policyholder
Three protections every property owner should know.
Right to Hire a Public Adjuster
You may engage a licensed public adjuster at any stage of your claim — before filing, mid-process, after a denial, or after an inadequate settlement. The insurer cannot prevent it. Tex. Ins. Code Ch. 4102
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Public Adjuster Fees Are Capped by Statute
Texas law limits public adjuster compensation to 10% of the claim settlement amount. This cap exists to protect policyholders. If a PA quotes you more, that arrangement is not enforceable. Tex. Ins. Code §4102.104
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Carriers Cannot Pay You to Waive Representation
Insurers are prohibited from offering any inducement — including premium reductions — in exchange for your agreement not to hire a public adjuster. Any such provision in a policy is unenforceable. Tex. Ins. Code §4102.007(b)
“Carriers were willing to reduce what you pay them just to keep a licensed professional off your claim.”
On the practice of offering premium reductions in exchange for waiving the right to PA representation
A Recent Development

The Insurer Incentive Prohibition

Around 2022, a practice emerged in which some insurers offered policyholders a reduction in their monthly premium in exchange for agreeing not to hire a public adjuster in the event of a claim. The logic of that offer is worth sitting with: carriers were willing to accept less revenue just to limit who could represent you later.

The Texas Legislature responded. Texas Insurance Code §4102.007(b) now expressly prohibits insurers from offering any inducement — premium reductions, credits, or any other form of consideration — as part of an arrangement to waive your right to PA representation. If your current policy contains such a provision, it is not enforceable.

⚖ Tex. Ins. Code §4102.007(b)
Proceed with Caution
Two situations where policyholders often don’t know what they’re walking into.
Examination Under Oath

An EUO Is Not an Informal Interview

If your insurer requests an Examination Under Oath, the carrier has identified something about your claim that gives it pause about coverage. A reservation of rights letter will typically accompany the request.

An EUO is a formal sworn proceeding. Your policy’s cooperation clause requires you to participate — but it does not require you to do so without legal representation. Do not respond to an EUO request without first consulting an attorney.

Assignment of Benefits

AOB Is Not Legal in Texas

Assignment of Benefits is an arrangement in which a policyholder signs their insurance proceeds over to a contractor, who then negotiates directly with the insurer. Texas has prohibited AOB due to widespread abuses in other markets.

Any contractor who presents you with an AOB agreement in Texas is presenting a document that is not legally enforceable. If this happens, contact us or consult an attorney before signing anything.

If Things Have Gone Wrong

How to File a Complaint Against Your Insurer

If you believe your insurer has violated its statutory obligations — missed deadlines, improperly denied a claim, or acted in bad faith — you have the right to file a complaint with the Texas Department of Insurance.

Regulatory complaints and civil remedies under the Texas Insurance Code are separate and not mutually exclusive. An attorney who practices insurance law can advise you on which approach, or what combination, is appropriate for your circumstances.

Versa Public Claims Adjusting does not provide legal advice. The information on this page is intended to help policyholders understand the regulatory framework that governs Texas property insurance. For legal guidance on a specific claim dispute, consult a licensed Texas attorney.

Not sure if your claim deserves a closer look?

There is no charge for the initial claim review or the on-site visit. If your loss isn’t something we can help with, we’ll tell you that directly — and offer what guidance we can.

Review My Claim Call 832-403-1795